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浦东滩涂中型土壤动物群落结构及土质酸碱度生物评价分析
引用本文:柯欣,岳巧云,傅荣恕,谢荣栋,翁朝联,杨毅明,尹文英.浦东滩涂中型土壤动物群落结构及土质酸碱度生物评价分析[J].动物学研究,2002,23(2):129-135.
作者姓名:柯欣  岳巧云  傅荣恕  谢荣栋  翁朝联  杨毅明  尹文英
作者单位:1. 中国科学院上海生命科学研究院,植物生理生态研究所,上海,200032
2. 山东师范大学,生物系,山东,济南,250014
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划资助项目 (G19990 1180 9)
摘    要:1999年,对上海浦东滩涂4类不同酸碱度土壤中的中型土壤动物进行了调查。应用物种丰富度,个体数多度,多样性指数和均匀度4个群落参数,并结合种类研究,讨论了土壤动物群落结构与不同酸碱度土壤的关系。结果表明,土壤中弹尾目和蜱螨目对不同酸碱度土壤反应敏感。弹尾目的3个群落参数和蜱螨目的4个参数均很好地反映与土壤反应敏感。弹尾目的3个群落参数和蜱螨目的4个参数均很好地反映与土壤pH的关系,相关系数分别在0.9以上和0.85左右,在pH相差较大的情况下,可以区分不同酸碱度的土壤。弹尾目的符Tao(Paranura sp.)可用于评价酸碱度较接近的土壤,球角Tao(Hypogastrura sp.)可用于评价酸碱度相差较大,高pH或环境条件较恶劣的土壤。

关 键 词:浦东滩涂  中型土壤动物  土质酸碱度  群落动物  生物评价
文章编号:0254-5853(2002)02-0129-07

Soil Fauna Community and Bio-assessment of Soil Acidity in Beach Land of Eastern Shanghai
KE Xin ,YUE Qiao yun ,FU Rong shu ,XIE Rong dong ,WENG Chao lian ,YANG Yi ming ,YIN Wen ying.Soil Fauna Community and Bio-assessment of Soil Acidity in Beach Land of Eastern Shanghai[J].Zoological Research,2002,23(2):129-135.
Authors:KE Xin  YUE Qiao yun  FU Rong shu  XIE Rong dong  WENG Chao lian  YANG Yi ming  YIN Wen ying
Affiliation:KE Xin 1,YUE Qiao yun 1,FU Rong shu 2,XIE Rong dong 1,WENG Chao lian 1,YANG Yi ming 1,YIN Wen ying 1
Abstract:Soil mesofauna in 4 types of soil gradient in acidity was investigated in beach land of Eastern Shanghai in 1999.Relations between soil fauna and soil acidity were studied by using community parameters of species richness,individual abundance,diversity index and evenness.The results indicated that soil Collembola and Acarina were susceptive to soil acidity.Species richness,diversity index and evenness of Collembola community and species richness,individual abundance,diversity index and evenness of Acarina community well reflected soil pH,with correlation coefficients being more than 0 9 and around 0 85 for Collembola and Acarina,respectively.In conclusion,these community parameters of Collembola and Acarina can distinguish the soils with pH more different, Paranura sp.(Collemboa) can be used for indicating the soils with pH closer,while Hypogastrura sp.(Collembola) for assessment of the soil with pH more different and higher or under more stress conditions.
Keywords:Soil animal  Community structure  Bio  indicator
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