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Progress in enzyme inhibition based detection of pesticides
Authors:Bhuvanagayathri Rajangam  David K Daniel  Albert Ivanov Krastanov
Affiliation:1. School of Civil and Chemical Engineering, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India;2. TKM Institute of Technology, Kollam, Kerala, India;3. Department of Biotechnology, University of Food Technologies, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Abstract:The previous few decades have seen the development of biosensors and their use in monitoring of pesticides in food and environmental samples. Although inhibition‐based biosensors have been subject of several recent research works, their performance characteristics greatly depend on the type of immobilization and the presence of interfering compounds in the samples. Moreover, sensitivity, detection limits, and rapidity of the response are few of the other major features that need to be investigated further if they are to become operationally user‐friendly. This review will highlight research carried out in the past on biosensors that are based on enzyme inhibition for determination of organophosphorus compounds and carbamate pesticides.
Keywords:Biosensors  Cholinesterase  Immobilization  Multienzyme biosensors  Pesticides
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