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丛枝菌根真菌种间差异对柚苗营养生长及矿质含量的影响
引用本文:仝瑞建,杨晓红,李东彦.丛枝菌根真菌种间差异对柚苗营养生长及矿质含量的影响[J].应用生态学报,2006,17(7):1229-1233.
作者姓名:仝瑞建  杨晓红  李东彦
作者单位:1. 西南大学园艺园林学院,重庆,400715
2. 西南大学园艺园林学院,重庆,400715;华中农业大学柑桔研究所,武汉,430070
基金项目:中国博士后科学基金;重庆市教委资助项目
摘    要:在温室盆栽条件下研究了3种AM真菌Gigaspora margarita、Glomus mosseae和Glomus versiforme对长寿沙田柚(Citrus grandis cv. Changshou Shatian You)无菌苗营养生长及矿质含量的影响.结果表明,接种AM真菌的植株均有效地被感染;与对照相比,接种AM真菌能显著促进植株地上和地下部分生长,尤其促进了须根的生长,接种Glomus mosseae处理的主根长度比对照增加了22.7%,侧根数量增加了35.7%,须根数量和总长分别增加了160.8%和103.2%;接种AM真菌显著地提高了叶片的N、P、K、Ca、Mg、Zn、Cu和Mn含量,与对照相比,3种真菌处理的P含量分别增加了46.8%、88.7%和32.3%.3种AM真菌处理中,以接种Glomus mosseae处理营养生长最好,菌根依赖性最大,矿质元素N、P、K、Ca、Zn和Cu的含量最高,其效应顺序为Glomus mosseae>Gigaspora margarita>Glomus versiforme,可见,3种AM真菌对长寿沙田柚生长均有正效应,以Glomus mosseae最为显著,为长寿沙田柚适宜的优良菌种(株).

关 键 词:AM真菌  种间差异  长寿沙田柚  营养生长  矿质含量
文章编号:1001-9332(2006)07-1229-05
收稿时间:2005-07-22
修稿时间:2006-04-27

Effects of interspecies difference of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on Citrus grandis cv
TONG Ruijian,YANG Xiaohong,LI Dongyan.Effects of interspecies difference of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on Citrus grandis cv[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2006,17(7):1229-1233.
Authors:TONG Ruijian  YANG Xiaohong  LI Dongyan
Affiliation:1College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; 2 Institute of Citrus, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
Abstract:In a pot experiment,axenic pomelo(Citrus grandis cv.Changshou Shatian You) seedlings were inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal(AM) fungi Gigaspora margarita,Glomus mosseae and Glomus versiforme,respectively,and their vegetative growth and mineral contents were studied.The results showed that the seedlings inoculated with test AM fungi could be infected effectively,and their shoot and root growth,especially fibrous root growth,was significantly improved,compared with the control.After inoculated with G.mosseae,the root length,lateral root number,and fibrous root number and length of the seedlings were increased by 22.7%,35.7%,160.8% and 103.2%,respectively.The inoculation of these three AM fungi could significantly elevate the N,P,K,Ca,Mg,Zn,Cu and Mn contents in seedlings leaves.For example,the P content was increased by 46.8%,88.7% and 32.3%,respectively,compared with the control.Among the three treatments,the seedlings inoculated with G.mosseae had the best vegetative growth,and the highest mycorrhizal dependence and N,P,K,Ca,Zn and Cu contents.The relative occurrence of AM fungal species decreased in the order of G.mosseae>G.margarita >G.versiforme,indicating that G.mosseae was most suitable for C.grandis seedlings inoculation.
Keywords:Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi  Interspecies difference  Citrus grandis cv  Changshou Shatian You  Vegetative growth  Mineral content  
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