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| 硝化抑制剂的施用效果、影响因素及其评价 | |
| 引用本文： | 孙志梅,武志杰,陈利军,马星竹.硝化抑制剂的施用效果、影响因素及其评价[J].应用生态学报,2008,19(7):1611-1618. |
| 作者姓名： | 孙志梅 武志杰 陈利军 马星竹 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,沈阳,110016;河北农业大学资源与环境学院,河北保定,071001 2. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,沈阳,110016 3. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,沈阳,110016;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100039 |
| 基金项目： | 国家科技支撑计划 , 国家粮食丰产科技工程项目 |
| 摘 要： | 硝化抑制剂施用后其显著的农学效应、环境效应和生态效应已得到许多研究的证实，但其施用效果受多种因素的影响.本文从硝化抑制剂施用对土壤氮素转化、硝酸盐淋溶损失和温室气体排放、作物氮素利用、农产品产量和品质以及其他养分有效性的影响等几个方面进行综述，并分析影响其施用效果的因素和评价标准. |
| 关 键 词： | 硝化抑制剂 施用效果 影响因素 评价 硝化抑制剂 施用效果 影响因素 评价标准 effect Application factors nitrification inhibitor evaluation 分析 养分有效性 品质 产品产量 氮素利用 作物 温室气体排放 淋溶损失 硝酸盐 土壤氮素转化 研究 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-09-27 |
Application effect, affecting factors, and evaluation of nitrification inhibitor: A review. |
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| SUN Zhi-mei,WU Zhi-jie,CHEN Li-jun,MA Xing-zhu.Application effect, affecting factors, and evaluation of nitrification inhibitor: A review.[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2008,19(7):1611-1618. | |
| Authors: | SUN Zhi-mei WU Zhi-jie CHEN Li-jun MA Xing-zhu |
| Affiliation: | Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China. sunzhm2002@yahoo.com.cn |
| Abstract: | The agronomic, environmental, and ecological significances of applying nitrification inhibitor (NI) have been demonstrated by many researches, but the efficiency of NI application was affected by many factors. In this paper, the effects of NI on soil N transformation, nitrate leaching and greenhouse gases emission, fertilizer N use efficiency, yield and quality of agricultural products, and availability of soil nutrients besides N were reviewed, and the factors affecting the efficiency of NI application as well as the evaluation criteria of NI were summarized. |
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