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鄂西南两个自然保护区亚热带常绿落叶阔叶混交林类型及其常绿和落叶物种组成结构分析
引用本文:黄永涛,姚兰,艾训儒,吕世安,丁易.鄂西南两个自然保护区亚热带常绿落叶阔叶混交林类型及其常绿和落叶物种组成结构分析[J].植物生态学报,2015,39(10):990-1002.
作者姓名:黄永涛  姚兰  艾训儒  吕世安  丁易
作者单位:湖北民族学院林学园艺学院, 湖北恩施 445000
中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所, 北京 100091
湖北星斗山国家级自然保护区, 湖北恩施 445000
南京林业大学南方现代林业协同创新中心, 南京 210037
基金项目:楚天学者计划项目及湖北省重点(特色)学科(2013XKJS_10517)和湖北省教育厅重点项目(D20122901)
摘    要:为深入研究亚热带常绿落叶阔叶混交林的生物多样性维持机制, 合理保护与利用此类森林植被, 以鄂西南两个自然保护区——星斗山和木林子典型的亚热带常绿落叶阔叶混交林为研究对象, 在野外样方调查的基础上进行了群落数量分类和排序, 分析了常绿和落叶物种比例随群落类型及环境因子变化的规律。研究结果表明: (1)将鄂西南两个自然保护区的亚热带常绿落叶阔叶混交林划分为5个群落类型: 即青冈-翅柃+尖连蕊茶(Cyclobalanopsis glauca-Eurya alata + Camellia cuspidata)群落(I)、川陕鹅耳枥+青冈-翅柃(Carpinus fargesiana + Cyclobalanopsis glauca-Eurya alata)群落(II)、川陕鹅耳枥+青冈-水马桑(Carpinus fargesiana + Cyclobalanopsis glauca-Weigela japonica)群落(III)、光叶水青冈+多脉青冈-翅柃(Fagus lucida + Cyclobalanopsis multinervis-Eurya alata)群落(IV)和川陕鹅耳枥+交让木+包果柯-翅柃(Carpinus fargesiana + Daphniphyllum macropodum + Lithocarpus cleistocarpus-Eurya alata)群落(V); (2)常绿和落叶物种的丰富度、多度、胸高断面积及重要值等指标随群落类型而变化。在群落II、III和V中落叶物种占优势, 而在群落I和IV中二者无显著差异; (3)各类型群落在小径级(1-5 cm)内落叶物种的丰富度大于常绿物种, 但多度、胸高断面积和重要值大都小于常绿物种。在中径级(5-10 cm)内, 群落I和群落IV的各项指标都表现为常绿物种大于落叶物种, 而群落II、群落III和群落V的则相反。在大径级(≥ 10 cm)内, 各群落类型的落叶物种都占显著优势, 其各项指标大于常绿物种; (4)海拔、坡度、坡向、土壤氮含量和土壤磷含量是影响各群落类型内常绿和落叶物种比例变化的主导因子。

关 键 词:群落类型  常绿落叶阔叶混交林  环境因子  常绿落叶物种比例  数量分类  

Quantitative classification of the subtropical evergreen-deciduous broadleaved mixed forest and the deciduous and evergreen species composition structure across two national nature reserves in the southwest of Hubei,China
HUANG Yong-Tao,YAO Lan,AI Xun-Ru,LÜ,Shi-An,DING Yi.Quantitative classification of the subtropical evergreen-deciduous broadleaved mixed forest and the deciduous and evergreen species composition structure across two national nature reserves in the southwest of Hubei,China[J].Acta Phytoecologica Sinica,2015,39(10):990-1002.
Authors:HUANG Yong-Tao  YAO Lan  AI Xun-Ru    Shi-An  DING Yi
Affiliation:School of Forestry and Horticulture, Hubei University for Nationalities, Enshi, Hubei 445000, China
Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China
Xingdoushan National Nature Reserve, Enshi, Hubei 445000, China
Collaborative Innovation Center of Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
Abstract:<i>Aims</i>The subtropical evergreen-deciduous broadleaved mixed forest is the largest extant natural vegetation type in southwest Hubei. However, little knowledge exists on the types and compositions (especially the relative ratios of evergreen versus deciduous species) of this forest vegetation. Here, we quantitatively classify the less studied forest vegetation into different community types, compare their size and composition structure, and analyze species-environment relationships which is the basis for further understanding the biodiversity maintenance mechanism and reasonable protection and utilization of this forest.
Keywords:community type  the evergreen-deciduous broadleaved mixed forest  environmental factors  ratio of deciduous and evergreen species  quantitative classification  
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