| 农业生物多样性持续控制有害生物的机理研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 高东,何霞红,朱有勇.农业生物多样性持续控制有害生物的机理研究进展[J].植物生态学报,2010,34(9):1107-1116. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高东 何霞红 朱有勇 |
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| 作者单位： | 云南农业大学农业生物多样性应用技术国家工程研究中心, 农业生物多样性和控制病虫害教育部重点实验室, 云南省植物病理重点实验室, 昆明 650201 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 农业生物多样性具有重要的生态作用,对保障全球粮食安全和农业可持续发展至关重要。在现代农业框架下,是构建持续、稳定、健康、高产的农田生态系统,持久控制有害生物的金钥匙。应用系统工程的原理和方法调节农田生态系统生物多样性,进行有害生物的生态控制,将越来越受到人们的重视。农业生物多样性持续控制有害生物的机理机制涉及多学科交叉理论。该文从植物病理学、农业生态学、植物营养学、植物生理学和植物化感等多学科角度,对利用农业生物多样性持续控制有害生物的机理进行了总结和分析。
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| 关 键 词： | 农业生物多样性 生态功能 生态系统 机理 有害生物 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-03-01 |
Review of advances in mechanisms of sustainable management of pests by agro-biodiversity |
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| GAO Dong,HE Xia-Hong,ZHU You-Yong.Review of advances in mechanisms of sustainable management of pests by agro-biodiversity[J].Acta Phytoecologica Sinica,2010,34(9):1107-1116. |
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| Authors: | GAO Dong HE Xia-Hong ZHU You-Yong |
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| Affiliation: | The National Center for Agricultural Biodiversity, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biodiversity for Plant Disease Management, Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China |
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| Abstract: | Agro-biodiversity plays an important ecological function. It is essential for global food production, livelihood security and sustainable agricultural development. Agro-biodiversity is a key to the stable, healthy, productive, sustainable field ecosystem and for sustainable management of pests. It has attracted increased attention for the prevention and control of pests based on the principles and methods of systems engineering to regulate the biodiversity in agro-ecosystems. We discuss the ecological functions and mechanism of biodiversity of agro-ecosystems in preventing and controlling pests, utilizing information from multiple disciplines including plant pathology, agricultural ecology, plant nutriology, plant physiology and plant allelopathy. |
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| Keywords: | agro-biodiversity ecological function ecosystem mechanism pe |
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