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Coevolutionary constraints in the sequence‐space of macromolecular complexes reflect their self‐assembly pathways
Authors:Saurav Mallik  Sudip Kundu
Affiliation:1. Department of Biophysics, Molecular Biology and Bioinformatics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal, India;2. Center of Excellence in Systems Biology and Biomedical Engineering (TEQIP Phase‐II), University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Abstract:Is the order in which biomolecular subunits self‐assemble into functional macromolecular complexes imprinted in their sequence‐space? Here, we demonstrate that the temporal order of macromolecular complex self‐assembly can be efficiently captured using the landscape of residue‐level coevolutionary constraints. This predictive power of coevolutionary constraints is irrespective of the structural, functional, and phylogenetic classification of the complex and of the stoichiometry and quaternary arrangement of the constituent monomers. Combining this result with a number of structural attributes estimated from the crystal structure data, we find indications that stronger coevolutionary constraints at interfaces formed early in the assembly hierarchy probably promotes coordinated fixation of mutations that leads to high‐affinity binding with higher surface area, increased surface complementarity and elevated number of molecular contacts, compared to those that form late in the assembly. Proteins 2017; 85:1183–1189. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Keywords:coevolution  macromolecular complex  self‐assembly pathway  protein‐protein interaction  protein‐RNA interaction
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