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| 实蝇类昆虫的引诱剂和诱捕器 | |
| 引用本文： | 王艳平,汪兴鉴,张润志,王玉玺,王福祥.实蝇类昆虫的引诱剂和诱捕器[J].昆虫学报,2009,52(6):699-706. |
| 作者姓名： | 王艳平 汪兴鉴 张润志 王玉玺 王福祥 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室,北京,100101;中国科学院动物研究所,北京,100101 2. 中国科学院动物研究所,北京,100101 3. 全国农业技术推广服务中心检疫处,北京,100026 |
| 基金项目： | 农业部农作物病虫疫情监测与防治项目，国家自然科学基金，科技部基础性工作专项基金 |
| 摘 要： | 实蝇科昆虫的许多种类是重要的入侵物种, 在国际植物检疫领域具有重要地位。联合国粮农组织（FAO）和《国际植物保护公约（IPPC）》积极倡导国际合作实施对实蝇类害虫的有效控制, 不断完善和出版实蝇控制技术手册并制定相关的国际植物检疫标准。引诱剂和诱捕器是实蝇类害虫监测、调查和防治中最重要的手段之一, 被广泛采用。国际上普遍认可的实蝇诱剂主要包括蛋白质诱剂（PA)、甲基丁香酚（ME）、诱蝇酮（CUE）、乙酸铵诱剂（AA）、乙酸铵盐诱剂（AS）、TML 诱剂、己酸丁酯诱剂（BuH）、吡嗪诱剂（MVP）等, 我国也研发了大量植物型和食物型诱剂。国际上常用实蝇诱捕器有20多种, 依据捕获实蝇的不同方式分为干型诱捕器、湿型诱捕器和干湿综合型诱捕器3类。同时, 我国利用各种塑料瓶研制了多种多样的诱捕器。本文对国际、国内实蝇诱剂和诱捕器等研究和利用情况进行了总结, 提出我国在建设外向型水果非疫区的实蝇监测中应使用国际标准的诱剂和诱捕器, 以便获得国际认可并促进我国优势农产品顺利进入国际市场, 在研发诱剂和诱捕器时做到标准化并及时申请专利保护、推向国际市场以便获得国际有关标准的采用和认可。 |
| 关 键 词： | 双翅目 实蝇 诱剂 诱捕器 检疫 |
Baits and traps of fruit flies |
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| WANG Yan-Ping,WANG Xing-Jian,ZHANG Run-Zhi,WANG Yu-Xi,WANG Fu-Xiang.Baits and traps of fruit flies[J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2009,52(6):699-706. | |
| Authors: | WANG Yan-Ping WANG Xing-Jian ZHANG Run-Zhi WANG Yu-Xi WANG Fu-Xiang |
| Abstract: | Many species in family Tephritidae are important quarantine pests worldwide. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) have actively proposed to implement the control of fruit flies by international cooperation and published control technique guidelines for the pest and related international standards of plant quarantine. As one of the major measures in monitoring, investigating and controlling the fruit flies, baits and traps are extensively adopted. Main baits commonly approved are protein attractants (PA), methyl eugenol (ME), cuelure (CUE), ammonium acetate (AA), ammonium salts (AS), trimedlure (TML), butyl hexanoate (BuH) and 2-methyl-vinyl-pyrazine (MVP). There are over twenty types of traps used worldwide for fruit flies, which are divided into three types: dry traps, wet traps and dry/wet traps based on ways of capturing the flies. Moreover, many traps are manufactured by various plastic bottles in China. This article summarized the research and application of baits and traps, and proposed that the international standard baits and traps should be used in the establishment of pest free areas (PRA) for fruit flies. Many Chinese bait and trap products require international approbation, which may help to promote our agro-production to enter the international markets. Design of baits and traps should be standardized and protected by patents to be suitable to international adoption. |
| Keywords: | Diptera Tephritidae bait trap quarantine |
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