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| 昆虫聚集信息素 | |
| 引用本文： | 姜勇,雷朝亮,张钟宁.昆虫聚集信息素[J].昆虫学报,2002,45(6):822-832. |
| 作者姓名： | 姜勇 雷朝亮 张钟宁 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院动物研究所,农业虫鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室,北京,100080;华中农业大学昆虫资源研究所,武汉,430070 2. 华中农业大学昆虫资源研究所,武汉,430070 3. 中国科学院动物研究所,农业虫鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室,北京,100080 |
| 基金项目： | 湖北省自然科学基金项目 (2 0 0 1ABB12 8) |
| 摘 要： | 昆虫聚集信息素是昆虫重要的信息化学物质之一，对昆虫的聚集行为有重要意义。近三十年来，国外鉴定了多种昆虫聚集信息素，主要成分为一些烃、醇、醛、酮、酯、酸、酸酐、胺以及腈类化合物，但其在有害生物可持续治理中的应用潜能尚未充分利用；昆虫聚集信息素的来源多样，除蛹外，多个虫态均有聚集信息素释放，有些学者甚至把一些寄主释放的挥发物作为聚集信息素的组分；同种昆虫，不同生理状态，其聚集信息素可以完全不同或同一信息化学物质的功能不同；但是，并非所有昆虫的聚集行为均为聚集信息素调节，利他素、性信息素以及报警信息素等其它信息化学物质均能导致一些昆虫的聚集。本文综述了5目17科55种昆虫的聚集信息素。 |
| 关 键 词： | 昆虫 聚集 信息素 |
| 文章编号： | 0454-6296(2002)06-0822-11 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年2月28日 |
The aggregation pheromones of insects |
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| JIANG Yong ,LEI Chao Liang ,ZHANG Zhong Ning.The aggregation pheromones of insects[J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2002,45(6):822-832. | |
| Authors: | JIANG Yong LEI Chao Liang ZHANG Zhong Ning |
| Affiliation: | JIANG Yong 1,2,LEI Chao Liang 2,ZHANG Zhong Ning 1* |
| Abstract: | Aggregation pheromones are important semiochemicals in insects that play a key role in mating and other social behavior. Many chemicals, including hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, esters, acids, anhydrides, amines, and nitriles, have been identified as insect aggregation pheromones, however, understanding of their potential utility in pest management is still limited. Aggregation pheromones have been found in eggs, larvae and adults, however, some volatiles from host plants have been regarded as pheromone components. Aggregation pheromones of the same species in different stages of the life cycle can be distinct, and the same semiochemical may induce different behavior in different developmental stages or physical states. Nevertheless, the aggregation of insects can be regulated by semiochemicals such as kairomone, sex pheromone and alarm pheromone. Understanding of insect aggregation pheromones is still inadequate and determining the precise function of these chemicals requires further research. |
| Keywords: | insects aggregation pheromone |
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