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低氧促进肺腺癌A549细胞迁移的机制*
引用本文:金家豪,赵宝生,刘玉珍.低氧促进肺腺癌A549细胞迁移的机制*[J].中国应用生理学杂志,2022,38(1):68-74.
作者姓名:金家豪  赵宝生  刘玉珍
作者单位:1.新乡医学院第一附属医院胸外科, 2.新乡医学院第一附属医院生命科学研究中心, 河南 卫辉 453100
基金项目:河南省重点科技攻关项目(202102310103);;新乡市科技攻关计划项目(GG 2020027);
摘    要:目的: 探讨低氧促进肺腺癌A549细胞迁移的机制。方法: 培养肺腺癌A549细胞,转染慢病毒获得稳定敲低ACC1的A549细胞株,转染si-RNA获得敲低SREBP-1的A549细胞。分别以低氧(5% O2)联合低氧诱导因子1α(HIF-1α)抑制剂PX-478(25 μmol)处理A549细胞,低氧联合亚油酸(LA)(20 μmol)处理敲低ACC1的A549细胞,低氧处理敲低胆固醇调节原件结合蛋白1(SREBP-1)的A549细胞。Transwell实验检测细胞迁移,蛋白质印迹法检测HIF-1α、ACC1及上皮-间质转化(EMT)相关波形蛋白(Vimentin)及E-钙黏蛋白(E-Cadherin)的表达与SREBP-1的表达,实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(RT-qPCR)检测低氧联合HIF-1α抑制剂PX-478(25 μmol)处理A549细胞后ACC1及SREBP-1 mRNA水平变化。每项实验重复三次。结果: 与常氧组相比,低氧组A549细胞迁移数增加,ACC1与HIF-1α表达上调(P均<0.01),SREBP-1表达上调(P<0.05);与低氧对照组相比,PX-478(25 μmol)抑制A549细胞迁移,SREBP-1表达下调(P<0.05);低氧处理A549细胞后ACC1 mRNA上升(P<0.05),SREBP-1 mRNA水平上升(P<0.01);低氧并使用PX-478(25 μmol)处理A549细胞24 h,ACC1 mRNA水平下降(P<0.05),SREBP-1 mRNA 水平下降(P<0.01);转染si-RNA获得敲低SREBP-1的A549细胞,Transwell 实验显示si-SREBP-1组细胞迁移数较常氧对照组减少(P<0.01);低氧处理si-SREBP-1组与si-NC组,与对照组相比si-SREBP-1组细胞迁移数减少(P<0.01)但与常氧组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);Western blot检测到si-SREBP-1组ACC1表达较对照组下降(P<0.01);低氧处理si-SREBP-1组,ACC1表达较对照组下降(P<0.01);敲低ACC1抑制A549细胞迁移(P<0.05),敲低ACC1后A549细胞在常氧和5% O2条件下细胞迁移数目差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05);低氧处理敲低ACC1的A549细胞并给予LA(25 μmol)促进A549细胞迁移(P<0.05)。结论: 低氧通过HIF-1α/SREBP-1/ACC1途径调节脂肪酸代谢进而促进肺腺癌A549细胞迁移。

关 键 词:肺腺癌  低氧  乙酰辅酶A羧化酶1  低氧诱导因子1α  固醇调节元件结合蛋白1  迁移  
收稿时间:2021-04-07

Research on the mechanism of hypoxia promoting the migration of lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells
JIN Jia-hao,ZHAO Bao-sheng,LIU Yu-zhen.Research on the mechanism of hypoxia promoting the migration of lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Physiology,2022,38(1):68-74.
Authors:JIN Jia-hao  ZHAO Bao-sheng  LIU Yu-zhen
Affiliation:1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University; 2. Life Science Research Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui 453100, China
Abstract:Objective: To investigate the mechanism that hypoxia promotes the migration of lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells. Methods: A549 cells were cultured and cells that knockdown of acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1) were obtained by transfection with lentivirus, and cells that knockdown of sterol regulatory element-binding proteins-1 (SREBP-1) were obtained by treated with si-RNA. A549 cells were treated with hypoxia combined with hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) inhibitor PX-478 (25 μmol); Hypoxia combined with linoleic acid (LA) (20 μmol) treated A549 cells with ACC1 knockdown, and A549 cells with SREBP-1 knockdown were treated by hypoxia. Transwell migration assay was used to detect cell migration. Western blot was conducted to detect HIF-1α, ACC1 and epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) related proteins, Vimentin, E-Cadherin and SREBP-1; Real-time fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) was performed to detect the changes of ACC1 and SREBP-1 mRNA in A549 cells after hypoxia and HIF-1α inhibitor PX-478 (25 μmol) treatment. Each experiment was repeated three times. Results: Compared with the normoxic control group, hypoxia promoted the migration of A549 cells (P<0.01), and up-regulated the expressions of ACC1, HIF-1α (all P<0.01) and SREBP-1 (P<0.05). PX-478 (25 μmol) inhibited the migration of A549 cells induced by hypoxia and down-regulated the expression of SREBP-1 (all P<0.05). ACC1 mRNA and SREBP-1 mRNA levels were increased after hypoxia treatment of A549 cells (all P<0.05). The levels of ACC1 mRNA and SREBP-1 mRNA were decreased after A549 cells treated with hypoxia combined with PX-478 (25 μmol) for 24 h (P<0.05, P<0.01). Knockdown of SREBP-1 in A549 cells was obtained by transfection with si-RNA. Transwell migration assay showed the number of cell migration in si-SREBP-1 group was less than that in normoxia control group (P<0.01). The si-SREBP-1 group and the si-NC group were treated with hypoxia. Compared with the control group, the number of cell migration in the si-SREBP-1 group was decreased (P<0.01), however, the difference was not statistically significant compared with the normoxia si-SREBP-1 group (P>0.05). Western blot showed that the expression of ACC1 in the si-SREBP-1 group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.01). Compared with the control group, the expression of ACC1 was decreased after si-SREBP-1 group treated with hypoxia (P<0.01). Knockdown of ACC1 inhibited the migration of A549 cells (P<0.05). After knockdown of ACC1, the migration number of A549 cells under normoxia and 5% O2 conditions had no significant difference (P>0.05). Application of LA under hypoxia condition rescued ACC1-knockdown induced inhibitory effect on hypoxia-promoted A549 cell migration (P<0.05). Conclusion: Hypoxia promotes migration of lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells by regulating fatty acid metabolism through HIF-1α/SREBP-1/ACC1 pathway.
Keywords:lung adenocarcinoma  hypoxia  acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1  hypoxia inducible factor 1 α  sterol regulatory element binding protein 1  migration  
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