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Ant assemblages have darker and larger members in cold environments
Authors:Tom R Bishop  Mark P Robertson  Heloise Gibb  Berndt J van Rensburg  Brigitte Braschler  Steven L Chown  Stefan H Foord  Thinandavha C Munyai  Iona Okey  Pfarelo G Tshivhandekano  Victoria Werenkraut  Catherine L Parr
Affiliation:1. Department of Earth Ocean and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK;2. Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa;3. Department of Zoology, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Vic., Australia;4. School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Qld, Australia;5. Department of Zoology, Centre for Invasion Biology, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, Johannesburg, South Africa;6. Department of Botany and Zoology, Centre for Invasion Biology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland, South Africa;7. Section of Conservation Biology, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland;8. School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Vic., Australia;9. Department of Zoology, Centre for Invasion Biology, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa;10. School of Life Sciences College of Agriculture Engineering and Science, University of KwaZulu‐Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa;11. Laboratorio Ecotono, Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, INIBIOMA‐CONICET, Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina;12. School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Wits, South Africa
Abstract:
Keywords:Assemblage structure  colour  elevation  latitude  lightness  temperature  thermal melanism  thermoregulation
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