| 发挥海南岛的自然优势，建设大农业必须正确处理某些生态关系问 题 |
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| 引用本文： | 侯学煜.发挥海南岛的自然优势，建设大农业必须正确处理某些生态关系问 题[J].植物生态学报,1984,8(1):1-14. |
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| 作者姓名： | 侯学煜 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院植物研究所 |
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| 摘 要： | 理解海南岛的自然优势，必须认识该岛自然条件的复杂性以及植物本性与生态因素的统一性、综合性、复杂性和联系性。因此，在生物资源利用方面，必须正确处理开发和保护的关系；在粮食增产方面，必须正确处理集约经营和广种薄收的关系；在发展热作方面，必须正确处理橡胶和其他热作的关系，在林业经营方面，必须正确处理采伐和营造的关系，在水利建设方面，必须正确处理工程措施和生物措施的关系；在畜牧业发展方面，必须正确处理集中经营和分散饲养的关系；在发展水产资源方面，必须正确处理捕捞和养殖的关系。所以，保持生态平衡是建设海南岛大农业必要的基本指导思想。
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Proper Treatment for the Ecological Relationship of Certain Agricultural Problems in Hainan Island to Develop its Natural Superiority |
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| Hou Xueyu.Proper Treatment for the Ecological Relationship of Certain Agricultural Problems in Hainan Island to Develop its Natural Superiority[J].Acta Phytoecologica Sinica,1984,8(1):1-14. |
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| Authors: | Hou Xueyu |
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| Abstract: | From the ecological point view one must understand the complex environments of the Island, the different environmental requirements of different plants, and not absolute but ecosystematic viewpoint. In order to raise economical efficiency, one has to treat properly the following economical efficiency of certain agricultural problems in Hainan Island. They include exploration and protection of the biological resources, intensive culture for areal increment and reclaimation of the wastelands, development of rubber trees and other tropical crops and trees, lumbering and reforestation of the forest management, dam construction and watershed forest keeping of the hydraulic structure, concentration and separation of animal husbandry as well as catching and culture of the fishery. |
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