Morphological Responses of Wheat to Changes in Phytochrome Photoequilibrium |
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| Authors: | Charles Barnes and Bruce Bugbee |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Plants, Soils, and Biometeorology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322-4820 |
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| Abstract: | Wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L.) were grown at the same photosynthetic photon flux (PPF), 200 micromoles per square meter per second, but with phytochrome photoequilibrium (unk]) values of 0.81, 0.55, and 0.33. Plants grown at unk] values of 0.55 and 0.33 tillered 43 and 56%, less compared with plants grown at unk] of 0.81. Main culm development (Haun stage) was slightly more advanced at lower values of unk], and leaf sheaths, but not leaf lamina, were longer at lower unk]. Dry-mass accumulation was not affected by different levels of unk]. Three levels of PPF (100, 200, and 400 micromoles per square meter per second) and two lamp types, metal halide and high pressure sodium, were also tested. Higher levels of PPF resulted in more dry mass, more tillering, and a more advanced Haun stage. There was no difference in plant dry mass or development under metal halide versus high pressure sodium lamps, except for total leaf length, which was greater under high pressure sodium lamps (49.5 versus 44.9 centimeters, P < 0.01). |
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