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先天性食管闭锁和气管食管瘘麻醉及围手术期管理
引用本文:莫丽平,冯继峰,郑剑秋,彭伟,苏乃伟.先天性食管闭锁和气管食管瘘麻醉及围手术期管理[J].现代生物医学进展,2012,12(34):6740-6742,6758.
作者姓名:莫丽平  冯继峰  郑剑秋  彭伟  苏乃伟
作者单位:1. 广西壮族自治区妇幼保健院麻醉科 广西南宁530003
2. 广西壮族自治区妇幼保健院外科 广西南宁530003
摘    要:目的:探讨先天性食管闭锁和气管食管瘘(EA/TEF)的麻醉及围手术期管理方法.方法:回顾性分析40例手术治疗的新生儿EA/TEF的临床资料.总结麻醉及围手术期管理及转归情况.结果:40例麻醉过程较平稳顺利完成手术,3例术后拔管,37例继续呼吸支持.术后死亡7例,其中4例术后死亡,3例术后监护人放弃治疗出院后死亡.活33例中重症肺炎7例,低体温8例,吻合口瘘5例,切口感染2例,均经治疗后痊愈出院.结论:良好的麻醉及围术期管理是EA/TEF手术治疗的重要组成部分,是手术顺利进行及术后成功的关键.

关 键 词:新生儿  食管闭锁  麻醉  围手术期

Anesthesia and Perioperative Management for Congenital Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula
MO Li-ping,FENG Ji-feng,ZHENG Jian-qiu,PENG Wei,SU Nai-wei.Anesthesia and Perioperative Management for Congenital Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula[J].Progress in Modern Biomedicine,2012,12(34):6740-6742,6758.
Authors:MO Li-ping  FENG Ji-feng  ZHENG Jian-qiu  PENG Wei  SU Nai-wei
Affiliation:1 Department of anesthesiology,2 Department of surgery,the Maternal and Children’s Health Care Hospital Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regio,Nanning,Guangxi,530003,China)
Abstract:Objective: To explore anesthesia and perioperative management method forcongenitalesophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula(EA/TEF).Methods: The clinical data of 40 patients with EA/TEF Underwent surgery were analyzed retrospectively.Anesthesia and perioperative management and development of them were summarized.Results: All cases were successfully finished anesthesia operation,3 cases postoperative had tube drew out,37 cases went on with breathing support.33 survived and 7 patients died.7 patients postoperative had severe pneumonia,8 had hypothermia,5 had anastomotic leak,2 had infection of incision,but all patients were recovered by after treatment.Conclusion: The key to improve the success rate is that good anesthesia and perioperative management in EA/TEF.
Keywords:Neonatal  Esophageal atresia  Anesthesia  Perioperative
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