华东地区木腐菌研究3.中国薄孔菌属小记及一新记录种
Wood-rotting fungi in eastern China 3. A species of Antrodia new to China with notes on the genus
  
中文关键词:脆薄孔菌,木生孔菌,分类
英文关键词:Antrodia oleracea, lignicolous and poroid fungi, taxonomy
基金项目:Beijing Forestry University (No. BLX2007014)
作者单位
杜萍 崔宝凯 王伟 北京林业大学微生物研究所 北京 100083 
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中文摘要:
      本文总结了我国薄孔菌属Antrodia的种类,目前我国该属共报道有19种,其中脆薄孔菌A. oleracea为中国新记录种。该种的特征是子实体脆质易碎,菌丝系统几乎单系,生殖菌丝占绝大多数,骨架菌丝很少,孢子圆柱形至近纺锤形。根据中国的材料对这个种进行了详细描述和显微结构绘图。该种与软薄孔菌很相近,但脆薄孔菌主要生长在亚热带地区的阔叶树木上,而软薄孔菌生长在针叶树木上。另外,本文还给出了我国薄孔菌属种类的检索表及每个种的担孢子数据。
英文摘要:
      The knowledge of the genus Antrodia in China is summarized, and 19 species in the genus were found. A key to the Chinese species with spore dimensions is given. A. oleracea was newly found in China, and it is characterized by its fragile to brittle basidiocarps, almost a monomitic hyphal system, and cylindrical to slightly fusiform basidiospores. Antrodia oleracea is very closely related to A. infirma by sharing similar hyphal system and basidiospores, however, it usually grows on angiosperm wood and occurs in subtropics, while A. infirma on gymnosperm wood, and in temperate area. The illustrated description of A. oleracea is given based on the Chinese material.
杜萍 崔宝凯 王伟. 华东地区木腐菌研究3.中国薄孔菌属小记及一新记录种[J]. 菌物学报, 2009, 28(1): 44-48
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