H9N2亚型禽流感病毒HA基因的克隆及其DNA疫苗的动物免疫试验
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Cloning of HA Gene of H9N2 Subtype Avian Influenza Virus and Immune Protection Test of Its DNA Vaccine
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    摘要:

    血凝素(HA)是决定禽流感病毒的毒力强弱和免疫原性的主要蛋白质.根据已发表的H9亚型AIV的HA基因序列,设计合成了1对H9 HA特异引物,以AIV A/Chicken/Henan/1/1999/(H9N2)核酸为模板,通过RT-PCR扩增出1条1.6 kb cDNA片段.将HA基因插入pVAX1中,构建了真核表达质粒pVAX-H9.采用活体电击法免疫3周龄SPF鸡10只,剂量为50 μg/只,3周后加强免疫一次,5周后以100倍鸡胚感染剂量(EID)的HA基因同源病毒对所有鸡进行攻毒.其间每周检测抗体水平变化,6周后以棉拭子进行泄殖腔病毒分离.结果为攻毒后免疫组鸡HI效价为9log2~10log2,对照组为2log2~4log2;免疫组病毒分离数为0/10,对照组为10/10.表明所构建的HA基因表达质粒可作为基因疫苗诱导鸡产生免疫保护反应.

    Abstract:

    Avian influenza (AI) was caused by A avian influenza virus in chicken all over the world. One 1.6 kb DNA fragment was amplified by RT-PCR from the RNA of AIV A/Chicken/Henan/1/1999(H9N2) and proved to be HA gene by sequencing. The HA gene expression plasmid pVAX-H9 was constructed by inserting the fragment into the pVAX1 vector. 3-week-old SPF chickens were inoculated with 50 μg DNA of plasmid pVAX-H9 by electroporation, 5 weeks later, all chickens were challenged with 100×EID50 of AIV A/Chicken/Henan/1/1999(H9N2), 1 week post challenge all birds were sampled by cloacal swabbing to isolate virus. The virus isolation was negative in all vaccinated birds and positive in all control birds. The HI titers reached to 10lg2 in vaccinated group, in contrast to 2lg2~4lg2 in control group post challenge respectively. These results showed that the plasmid pVAX-H9 designed as DNA vaccine would be able to elicit a firm protective immune response against AIV infection.

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何宏轩,秦曦明,张强哲,汤义,刘丽艳,郑昌学,段明星. H9N2亚型禽流感病毒HA基因的克隆及其DNA疫苗的动物免疫试验[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2004,31(2):163-166

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  • 收稿日期:2003-06-30
  • 最后修改日期:2003-07-28
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