螺序草属(茜草科)的种子形态
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Seed Morphology of Spiradiclis Bl. (Rubiaceae)
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    摘要:

    对螺序草属(Spiradiclis B1.)16种2变型共18个样品的种子形态特征的初步研究表明,本属植物种子为小型(0.2—0.3 mm)或中型(0.3—2 mm),整体形状不太规则,表面纹饰为蜂窝状,种脐稍突出。种子的外壁由内外2层种皮组成。依据表面突起分布方式,螺序草属的种子大致分为2种类型:(1)平周壁微下陷,疣突均匀分布于其上,如大叶螺序草、螺序草、尖叶螺序草、柳叶螺序草、峨嵋螺序草和龙州螺序草;(2)平周壁下陷成穴状,突起分布在穴边缘,如红花螺序草、心叶螺序草、两广螺序草、广东螺序草、海南螺序草、宽昭螺序草、疏花螺序草、多枝螺序草、罗氏螺序草、小叶螺序草、石生螺序草和紫花螺序草。螺序草属的种子形态特征对属下类群的划分具有重要的参考价值。

    Abstract:

    The seeds of 18 taxa including 16 species and 2 forms of genus iradiclis B1.were examined.The seeds ofspiradiclis have small(0.2-0.3 mm) or medium size (0.3-2 mm),irregular shape,alveolate surface,slightly prominent hilum.Seed testa consists of exotesta and endotesta.The projections on periclinal wall of epidermis cells can be classified into two types:the projections are either distributed consistently on slightly concave periclinal walls,which can be seen in 6 taxa,viz.:S. bifida,S. caespitosa,S. caespitosa f. cylindrca,S. caespitosa f. subimersa,S. emeiensis and S. 1ongzhouensis,or around the fovea formed by deeply concave periclinal walls,which can be found in 12 taxa,viz.:S. coccinea,S. cordata,S. fusca,S.guangdongensis, S. hainanensis,S. howii,S. laxiflora,S.1eptobotrya,S.1oana,S. microphylla,S. petrophila and S.purpureocaerulea.The seed morphology in spiradiclis can play an important role in distingu ishing infra-genus taxa.

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马其侠, 王瑞江, 胡晓颖, 陈炳辉.螺序草属(茜草科)的种子形态[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2005,13(3):264~270

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