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微生物学报

应用易错PCR技术提高环糊精葡萄糖基转移酶的可溶性表达
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国家公益性农业科研专项(201303094-05);福建省自然科学基金项目(2014J01105);福建省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项(2014R1022-3);福建财政社会公益研究(2060302)


Improving soluble expression of Geobacillus sp. B1 CGTase by errorprone PCR
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    [目的]对嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌CHB1的环糊精葡萄糖基转移酶(CGTase)基因进行定向进化,筛选得到胞外酶活性和可溶性表达定量提高的突变酶。[方法]采用易错PCR技术向环糊精葡萄糖基转移酶基因中随机引入突变,建立酶基因突变文库,筛选获得胞外酶活性和可溶性表达定量提高的突变体,并对突变酶进行诱导表达、纯化及部分酶学性质研究。[结果]通过筛选获得CGTase胞外酶活性和可溶性表达定量提高的突变菌株ds-6和ep-9,其胞外α-环化活力分别是原始酶的1.72倍和2.18倍,可溶性表达量提高了1倍。序列分析表明,突变体ep-9有3个碱基发生了变化:G2005A/A2037G/T2081G,其中有2个碱基突变导致了氨基酸的改变。SWISS-MODEL数据库模拟CGTase的结构表明,2个突变氨基酸分别位于无规卷曲和β-转角/折叠之间的转角中。酶学性质测定表明:突变CGTase的β-环化比活力是原始酶的2.44倍,总环化比活力提高了34%,Km值由4.3 g/L降低到3.74 g/L;在pH稳定性方面较原始酶有所提高。单碱基定点突变证实突变体ep-9可溶性表达水平及胞外酶活性提高的关键突变是G2005A。[结论]本试验表明:基于易错PCR技术获得嗜热芽孢杆菌CHB1的CGTase的胞外酶活和可溶性表达定向进化,G2005A突变对于提高CGTase的可溶性表达及胞外酶活起关键作用,这对认识CGTase的构效关系以及进一步改造该酶分子、扩大酶的生产应用具有重要意义。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] This study was aimed to enhance the extracellular enzymes activities and soluble expression of CGTase from Geobacillus sp. B1 by directed evolution. [Methods] A library of CGTase mutants was constructed by introducing random mutagenesis using error-prone PCR to screen mutant enzymes with improved extracellular enzyme activities and soluble expression. After induction, expression and purification, the mutant enzyme was characterized. [Results] After screening, two optimum mutants ds-6 and ep-9 with extracellular alpha-cyclization activity are respectively 1.72 times and 2.18 times of the original enzyme. The sequence of ep-9 cgt gene showed that three nucleotides substitution, G2005A, A2037G and T2081G were observed, and two of them caused amino acid changes. According to the 3D structure of Geobacillus sp. B1 cyclodextrin glucosetransferase mimicked by SWISS-MODEL Repository, two amino acid mutations were in rotating angle between beta angle and the random coil. The wild-type CGTase or ep-9 genes was ligated with pET-28 (a)-OmpA vector, and expressed in E. coli BL21 (DE3). After induced by lactose, CGTases were purified and characterized. The results showed that the specific β-cyclization activity of the evolved CGTase was 1.31-fold than that of the wild-type CGTase, and the Km decreased from 4.3 to 3.74 g/L. The pH stability of the evolved CGTase was better than wild-type CGTase. Site-directed mutagenesis demonstrated the key to improve the soluble expression level and extracellular enzyme activity was G2005A. [Conclusion] Directed evolution by error-prone PCR of Geobacillus sp. B1 CGTase gene is effective to improve extracellular enzyme activities and soluble expression, in particular mutation occurred in the G2005A.

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郭永华,陈济琛,贾宪波,陈龙军,蔡海松,林新坚. 应用易错PCR技术提高环糊精葡萄糖基转移酶的可溶性表达. 微生物学报, 2016, 56(10): 1551-1560

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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-21
  • 最后修改日期:2016-02-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-11
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