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中国生物工程杂志

CHINA BIOTECHNOLOGY
中国生物工程杂志  2009, Vol. 29 Issue (03): 110-116    
综述     
产生物柴油微藻培养研究进展
郑洪立1,张齐1,马小琛1,纪晓俊1,金平2,黄和1
1. 南京工业大学制药与生物工程学院
2. 抚顺石油化工研究院
Research progress on bio-diesel-producing microalgae cultivation
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摘要:

石油的大量使用会导致能源枯竭和温室气体(CO2)排放的增加。为了实现经济和环境的和谐发展,必须使用可再生能源代替石油。可再生能源使用后不会造成温室气体排放的增加。生物柴油是一种理想的可再生能源, 能满足以上要求,所以近年来得到迅速发展。微藻是一种主要利用太阳能固定 CO2,生成制备生物柴油所需油脂的藻类。因此以微藻油脂为原料转化成的生物柴油是石油理想的替代品。简要介绍了产油微藻的种类和微藻油脂的合成,较详细地阐述了微藻自养培养、异养培养、生物反应器、工程微藻的最新研究进展,并初步展望了微藻产油研究的未来发展方向。

关键词: 微藻油脂;微藻培养;生物反应器;工程微藻;生物柴油    
Abstract:

The excessive use of fossil fuels will lead to the depletion of natural energy resources and greenhouse gas (CO2) emission increase thus is considered unsustainable. To achieve the harmonious development of economy and environment, foil fuels need to be replaced by renewable energy resources. Use of renewable energy will not emit greenhouse gas. Bio-diesel is one of the ideal renewable energy resources and can satisfy the demands for energy requirement and environment protection. So bio-diesel has been fast developed in recent years worldwide. Microalgae absorbs carbon dioxide in the air mainly by using solar energy to generate the microalgae lipids needed for bio-diesel production. And this bio-diesel could be the ideal substitute for foil fuels. This review provides a brief overview of some features of oleaginous microalgae species and their lipid synthesis, microalgae autotrophy and heterotrophy, bioreactor and engineering microalgae latest research progress. Perspectives of microalgae cultivation for bio-diesel production are also discussed.

Key words: bioreactor;engineering microalgae;biodiesel;microalgae lipids;microalgae cultivation
收稿日期: 2008-10-16 出版日期: 2009-03-31
ZTFLH:  Q949.2  
基金资助:

国家“973”基金

通讯作者: 黄和   
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引用本文:

郑洪立,张齐,马小琛,纪晓俊,金平,黄和. 产生物柴油微藻培养研究进展[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2009, 29(03): 110-116.

ZHENG Hong-Li- Zhang-Ji- Ma-Xiao-Chen- Ji-Xiao-Dun- Jin-Beng- Huang-He. Research progress on bio-diesel-producing microalgae cultivation. China Biotechnology, 2009, 29(03): 110-116.

链接本文:

https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/CN/        https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/CN/Y2009/V29/I03/110

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