欢迎访问《应用生态学报》官方网站,今天是 分享到:

应用生态学报

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    

固定化引进菌降解土壤中芘和苯并(a)芘的效果比较

王新1,2;李培军3;宋守志1;钟勇1;张辉1;E.V. Verkhozina4   

  1. 1东北大学资源与土木工程学院, 沈阳 110004;
    2 沈阳工业大学理学院, 沈阳 110023;
    3中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳 110016;
    4俄罗斯科学院西伯利亚分院地质研究所, 伊尔库茨克 664033
  • 收稿日期:2006-03-23 修回日期:2006-09-15 出版日期:2006-11-18 发布日期:2006-11-18

Immobilization of introduced bacteria and degradation of pyrene and benzo(α)pyrene in soil by immobilized bacteria

WANG Xin1,2; LI Peijun3;SONG Shouzhi1;ZHONG Yong1;ZHANG Hui1;E.V.Verkhozina4   

  1. 1College of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China;
    2School of Science, Shenyang University of Technology , Shenyang 110023, China;
    3Institute of Applied Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;
    4Institute of Earth Crust, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science, Irkutsk 664033, Russia
  • Received:2006-03-23 Revised:2006-09-15 Online:2006-11-18 Published:2006-11-18

摘要: 将引进菌用于有机污染土壤中芘和苯并(a)芘的生物修复,目的是使引进菌在环境工程中的利用成为可能.通过对引进的3株细菌进行固定化包埋,研究了它们对土壤中芘和苯并(a)芘的降解效果.结果表明,引进菌驯化固定后,无论是单株菌还是混合菌对污染物的降解都明显高于游离菌,与土著固定菌相比,部分引进菌具有一定的优势.通过不同时间采样点的对比分析可以看出,引进菌混合固定后对污染物的降解效果相对较好,在96 h时B61B67对芘和苯并(a)芘的降解率分别为43.49%和38.55%.

关键词: 景观尺度, 生态系统生产力, 过程模型, 遥感数据, 地面数据, 净初级生产力, 长白山自然保护区

Abstract: In this study, introduced bacteria were applied in the bioremediation of pyrene and benzo(α)pyrene in organic pollutants-contaminated soils, aimed to test whether it was feasible to introduce bacteria to environmental engineering. Three introduced bacteria were immobilized separately or together to degrade the pyrene and benzo(α)pyrene in soil, taking dissociated bacteria as the control, and comparing with three indigenous bacteria. The results showed that immobilized introduced bacteria, either single or mixed, had higher degradation efficiency than dissociated bacteria. Compared with indigenous bacteria, some introduced bacteria had predominance to some degree. The introduced bacteria-mixture had better degradation efficiency after being immobilized. The degradation rate of pyrene and benzo(α)pyrene after treated with immobilized bacteria-(B61-B67)-mixture for 96 hours was 43.49% and 38.55%, respectively.

Key words: Ecosystem productivity, Process model, Landscape scale, Remote sensing data, Surface data, Net primary productivity, Changbai Mountain Natural Reserve