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应用生态学报 ›› 2003, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (12): 2108-2112.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

沈阳市城市森林结构与效益分析

  

  1. [1]中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所树木园|沈阳110016 [2]中国科学院研究生院|北京100039
  • 出版日期:2003-12-20 发布日期:2003-12-15

Structure and ecological benefits of urban forest in Shenyang build-up area

  • Online:2003-12-20 Published:2003-12-15

摘要: 采用样方调查方法对沈阳市243km^2范围的树木进行每木实地调查,在地理信息系统应用软件Arc View3.2平台上建立了基于CITYgreen模型的城市森林信息管理系统,应用该信息系统分析了沈阳市土地利用及树木分布的格局、树种构成、树木密度、树高、胸径、健康状况等反映城市森林结构特征的指标结果表明,2001年沈阳市有树136种,1 914 500株树木,森林覆盖率为9.77%,25种主要树木占树木总数的84.78%,胸径小于0.25m(一类胸径)和大于0.5m(三类胸径)的树木占82.8%;幼龄树27%、中龄树58%、老龄树15%;84%的树木健康状况为中等以上,城市森林信息管理系统计算表明,沈阳市城市森林每年生态效益折合经济价值为2.65千万美元。

关键词: 采伐迹地, 土壤可溶性有机碳、氮, 微生物生物量, 树种, 杉木

Abstract: Investigations were made in the sampling plots COvering 243 km of the Shenyang urban area,and the results were used as the input for the Urban Forest Management Information System (UFMIS),which was developed
based on the model of CITYgreen.W ith this system ,and using tree species ,tree density,tree height grade distribution,tree DBH (diameter at breast height)grade distribution,and tree health condition as parameters,the land
use and forest structure in Shenyang City were analyzed.It was found that there were 1 914 500 trees in Shenyang,belonging to 136 species. The 25 dom inant species accounted for 84.78% of the total number of
trees.an d the forest coverage Was 9.765% .Trees with DBH < 0.25m and > 0.5m accounted for 82.8% of the total。and the young,m iddle-aged and old trees occupied 27% ,58% and 15% of the total,respectively. The
healthy status of 84% of the trees Was above middle leve1.Therefore,the forest in.Shenyang urban is at fl stable stage.According tO the statistical results from UFM IS,the ecological value of forest in Shenyang urban is as high
as 26 526 955.1 USD in term s of economy.

Key words: Cunninghamia lanceolata, cut-over land, soil dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen, soil microbial biomass, tree species.