植物生态学报 ›› 1996, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1): 65-73.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

低温诱导对紫穗槐、刺槐抗寒性的影响

袁玉欣,王颖,裴保华,贾旭光   

  • 发布日期:1996-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 袁玉欣

Effect of Cold Inducement on Hardiness of Amorpha fruticosa and Robinia pseudoacacia

Yuan Yu-xin, Wang Ying,Pei Bao-hua, Jia Xu-guang   

  • Published:1996-01-10
  • Contact: Jin Jian-hua

摘要: 通过3年的引种试验表明,紫穗槐和刺槐的地上部分在试验地区(年均温2.5℃、1月份气温-16.1℃)受到不同程度的低温伤害。但它们的根系可安全越冬。3年的自然低温诱导,提高了根系的抗寒性,它们的LT50分别降低了3.2℃和20℃;植物组织起始伤害温度也分别降低了2.0℃和2.6℃。低温伤害测定说明,它们的根系在低于某温度点时,会出观组织软化、褐变等现象,同时伴有甜味出观。用Logistic曲线方程可以较好地描述低温对组织的伤害过程。

Abstract: The introduction experiment for three years showed that the above ground parts of A. fruticosa and R. pseudoacacia were damaged differently coldness in the region (annual average temperature 2.5℃, Jan. average temperature -16.1℃), while the roots could safely survive the winter. The hardiness of roots had increased through three years of natural cold inducement, and LT50 values of them dropped 3.2℃ and 2.0℃ respectively. Meanwhile, the initial damage temperature also dropped 2.0℃ and 2.6℃ The chilling injury experiment demonstrated that roots had phenomenon of tissue softening and browning, accompanied with something of sweet taste. When temperature was below certain points, a Logistic equation could imitate well this chilling injury process.