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| 88例布鲁氏菌病例流行病学特征及临床特点分析 |
| Analysis of the Epidemiologic & Clinical Characteristics of 88 Cases of Brucellosis |
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| DOI：doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-7021.2014.04.020 |
| 中文关键词: 布鲁氏菌病 流行病学特征 临床表现 回顾性分析 |
| 英文关键词: brucellosis epidemiologic characteristics clinical manifestation retrospective analysis |
| 基金项目:沈阳市科技基金（1071186-9-00） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 37 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 对沈阳市第六人民医院2009年1月至2011年12月收治的88例布鲁氏菌病（简称布病）患者的流行病学特征和临床表现特点进行了回顾性分析。分析结果表明：在88例布病病例中，男性与女性比例为4.9:1；21~60岁为布病的高发年龄段；5~9月份是布病的高发季节；牧民是主要的易感者；牛羊是布病的主要转染源。患者最共同的临床表现为发热，常见的临床表现有发汗、乏力、关节痛、腰痛及肝脾肿大等。布病仍然是我国重要的公共卫生问题，充分了解布病患者的流行病学特征和临床表现特点，将会为布病防治措施的制定和疫情的控制提供科学合理的依据。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The epidemiologic and clinical characteristics concerning 88 cases of brucellosis patients admitted for treatment from January 2009 to December 2011 in the six peoples Hospital of Shenyang were analyzed retrospectively. The results showed that in a total of 88 cases of brucellosis, ratio of male and female were 4.9:1. The high incidence ages were between 21~60 years old; and the high incidence season was between May and September; herdsmen were among the main susceptible. Cattle, goats and sheep were the main transmission sources of brucellosis. The most common clinical manifestations of brucellosis are fever, sweating, fatigue, arthralgia, lumbago, and hepatosplenomegaly etc. Brucellosis is still an important public health problem in China. Full understanding the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of brucellosis will provide a scientific, reasonable basis for the constitution of the controlling measures, and keep the epidemic brucellosis under control. |
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